Burn injuries can have significant and long-lasting effects on individuals, both physically and emotionally. These injuries are often painful, and the road to recovery can be challenging.
By understanding the various effects of burn injuries, those impacted can increase the chance of proper care and support.
Physical effects
One of the immediate physical effects of a burn injury is intense pain, as burns damage nerve endings and can result in excruciating discomfort. Patients may require pain management and medications during their recovery.
Burn injuries can also lead to the formation of disfiguring scars, which may limit mobility if they form over joints. Scar management and rehabilitation are essential to minimize their impact on daily life.
Burned skin is more susceptible to infection due to the loss of the skin’s protective barrier, while severe burns can lead to the loss of function. For example, burns on the hands can impair a person’s ability to grip and manipulate objects, while facial burns can affect expressions and sensory perception.
Emotional effects
Along with physical effects, burn injuries can cause significant psychological trauma, leading to anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Additionally, visible scarring and disfigurement can lead to self-esteem and body image issues.
Some burn survivors may experience social isolation and withdrawal from social activities due to self-consciousness about their appearance. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and a diminished quality of life. Burn injuries can also strain relationships, as loved ones may struggle to provide the necessary support and understanding.
Long-term effects
The combination of physical and emotional effects of burn injuries can lead to a reduced overall quality of life. Patients may face ongoing challenges in daily activities, employment and relationships. Scar management can also be an ongoing process, requiring regular treatment and follow-up. This may involve surgeries, physical therapy and topical treatments.
As reported by the National Library of Medicine, 14.28% of all burn injuries occur at a place of work. This highlights the importance of employer responsibility, which can significantly reduce the effects of workplace hazards and subsequent injuries.